B::Op_private - OP op_private 旗標定義
use B::Op_private;
# flag details for bit 7 of OP_AELEM's op_private:
my $name = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{7}; # OPpLVAL_INTRO
my $value = $B::Op_private::defines{$name}; # 128
my $label = $B::Op_private::labels{$name}; # LVINTRO
# the bit field at bits 5..6 of OP_AELEM's op_private:
my $bf = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{6};
my $mask = $bf->{bitmask}; # etc
此模組提供四個全域雜湊
%B::Op_private::bits
%B::Op_private::defines
%B::Op_private::labels
%B::Op_private::ops_using
其中包含關於 op_private 欄位中各個位元在每個運算式中意義的資訊。
%bits
此雜湊以運算式名稱和位元編號 (0..7) 為索引。對於單一位元旗標,它會傳回該位元的定義 (如果有) 名稱
$B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{7} eq 'OPpLVAL_INTRO';
對於位元欄位,它會傳回包含欄位詳細資料的雜湊參考。所有組成位元欄位的位元位置都會傳回相同的雜湊參考;因此,例如,這兩個位置都會傳回相同的雜湊參考
$bitfield = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{5};
$bitfield = $B::Op_private::bits{aelem}{6};
此雜湊參考的一般格式為
{
# The bit range and mask; these are always present.
bitmin => 5,
bitmax => 6,
bitmask => 0x60,
# (The remaining keys are optional)
# The names of any defines that were requested:
mask_def => 'OPpFOO_MASK',
baseshift_def => 'OPpFOO_SHIFT',
bitcount_def => 'OPpFOO_BITS',
# If present, Concise etc will display the value with a 'FOO='
# prefix. If it equals '-', then Concise will treat the bit
# field as raw bits and not try to interpret it.
label => 'FOO',
# If present, specifies the names of some defines and the
# display labels that are used to assign meaning to particu-
# lar integer values within the bit field; e.g. 3 is dis-
# played as 'C'.
enum => [ qw(
1 OPpFOO_A A
2 OPpFOO_B B
3 OPpFOO_C C
)],
};
%defines
這會提供每個 OPp
定義的值,例如
$B::Op_private::defines{OPpLVAL_INTRO} == 128;
%labels
這會提供每個定義的簡短顯示標籤,例如 B::Concise
和 perl -Dx
使用的標籤。
$B::Op_private::labels{OPpLVAL_INTRO} eq 'LVINTRO';
如果標籤等於「-」,則 Concise 會將位元視為原始位元,而不會嘗試以符號方式顯示它。
%ops_using
對於每個定義,這會提供對使用該標記的 op 名稱陣列的參考。
@ops_using_lvintro = @{ $B::Op_private::ops_using{OPp_LVAL_INTRO} };